IA2030 Scorecard

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Global

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SP 5: Outbreaks & Emergencies
5.1

Outbreak detection and response

Proportion of outbreaks with timely detection and response
 (%)—Global
= Timely
= Untimely

Summary Table

Outbreaks with timely detection and response
PathogenBaseline (rounded)20212022
Total6 out of 258 out of 297 out of 40
Ebola1 out of 13 out of 32 out of 2
Yellow Fever1 out of 53 out of 60 out of 6
Meningococcus0 out of 51 out of 70 out of 4
Cholera2 out of 71 out of 103 out of 18
Measles2 out of 60 out of 32 out of 10
Poliovirus (cVDPV)No dataNo dataNo data
Poliovirus (WPV)No dataNo dataNo data
Definition: Proportion of polio, measles, meningococcal disease, yellow fever, cholera, and Ebola outbreaks* with timely detection and response**
  • Numerator: Number of known polio, measles, meningococcus, yellow fever, cholera, and Ebola outbreaks with an outbreak response vaccination campaign with timely detection and response*
  • Denominator: Number of known polio, measles, meningococcus, yellow fever, cholera, and Ebola outbreaks with an outbreak response vaccination campaign

**Definitions for timely detection and response vary by disease and are consistent with WHO VPD surveillance standards, International Coordinating Group (ICG) on Vaccine Provision performance standards, and disease eradication, elimination, or control strategies’ outbreak response standards.



  • Ebola: 51 days from 1st case onset of symptoms to start of response vaccination campaign
  • Yellow Fever: 86 days from 1st case onset of symptoms to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Wild Poliovirus: 63 days from 1st case onset of paralysis to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Circulating Vaccine Derived Poliovirus: 63 days from 1st case onset of paralysis to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Measles (non-endemic): 69 days from 1st case onset of symptoms to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Measles (endemic): 35 days from when incidence crosses epidemic threshold to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Meningococcus: 27 days from when incidence crosses epidemic threshold to start of response vaccination campaign.
  • Cholera: 27 days from when incidence crosses epidemic threshold to start of response vaccination campaign.
Method of estimation:

Step 1) Across all WHO Member States, calculate the total number of outbreaks for each pathogen which required a vaccination response.

Step 2) Of those, calculate the number of outbreaks with timely detection and response.

Data source: ICG, MRI, GPEI, WHO, national immunization and disease surveillance programs. Information will be systematically collected from national immunization and disease surveillance programs to provide data for regional and global level data.